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UNIT 07 / REVIEW

Origins and extinction

Evolutionary models distinguish the origin of organic molecules, heredity, cells, and later diversification. Extinction changes which lineages and niches persist.

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01 / Origins and extinction

Origins and extinction

Evidence about early life is incomplete, so experiments test particular possible steps rather than reconstructing one fully proven pathway. RNA can store information and some RNAs catalyze reactions, motivating RNA-world hypotheses. Organic molecules forming abiotically do not by themselves constitute a living cell. Environmental change and mass extinctions can remove lineages and create ecological opportunities for survivors; later diversification does not mean extinction happened for a purpose.

MAKE IT CONCRETE

A laboratory system producing organic building blocks from simpler chemicals supports a possible abiotic chemical step. It does not prove the complete historical origin of the first cell.

DON’T FALL FOR THIS

Evolution is branching history, not a march toward humans or an unavoidable increase in complexity.

Keep going

Original review notes informed by standard biology principles. Check the official AP Biology framework ↗ and OpenStax Biology 2e ↗ for further reading.