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UNIT 08 / REVIEW

Biodiversity

Biodiversity includes genetic, species, and ecosystem variation. Species richness counts species; evenness describes their relative abundances.

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01 / Biodiversity

Biodiversity

Diversity can affect ecosystem function through complementary resource use and differing responses to disturbance. Richness alone does not specify community composition or guarantee resilience. Genetic variation can provide heritable differences on which selection acts, while population bottlenecks may reduce that variation. Evaluate diversity claims with replicated comparisons and appropriate controls: productive sites can support more species, so correlation alone does not prove that richness caused productivity.

MAKE IT CONCRETE

Communities with four equally abundant species and four species dominated by one have equal richness but different evenness. Count and distribution answer different questions.

DON’T FALL FOR THIS

More species does not mean every possible disturbance will have no effect. Specify the function, disturbance, and evidence.

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Original review notes informed by standard biology principles. Check the official AP Biology framework ↗ and OpenStax Biology 2e ↗ for further reading.